Skip to main content

Diseases of Blood

Development of hematopoietic system:

  1. Describe the evolutionary development of the hemoglobins from embryo to adult. Dec 2020; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2504.
  2. Fetal hematopoiesis. Dec 2019; 4mrks; nel 21ed pg2500-2504.
  3. Hematopoietic growth factors Dec 2018; 5mrks; gupta 2ed pg1810.
  4. Describe fetal hemoglobins. Jun 2014; 3mrks; nel 21ed pg2504

Anemias of Inadequate Production

  1. Diamond -Blackfan anemia-clinical features and treatment. Dec 2018; 5mrk; nel 21ed pg2510.
  2. Characteristic hematological features, laboratory findings and treatment of congenital hypoplastic anemia (Diamond Blackfan Anemia) Dec 2015; 3+3+4mrks; nel 21ed pg2510.
  3. a)Anemia of Prematurity. b)Treatment options for a 3 month old preterm who has Hb of 6 gm%. Dec 2015; 5+5mrks; nel 21ed pg2517.
  4. What is physiologic anemia of infancy? Discuss its etiology, characteristics and management. Dec 2012;  2+(2+4+2); nel 21ed pg2517.
  5. Pathophysiology of vit B12 and folate deficiency. Jun 2020; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2517.
  6. Diagnosis and management in a child with megaloblastic anemia. Jun 2019; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2518
  7. Differentials for microcytic hypochromic anemia. Dec 2018; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2507.
  8. Prevention of iron deficiency anaemia in children under 5 years of age. Jun 2018; 5mrks
  9. Outline the etiology of Iron deficiency in children. Describe the clinical features and approach to diagnosis of a child suspected to be having nutritional anemia. Jun 2013; 3+(2+5)mrks; nel 21ed pg2517-2525.

Hemolytic Anemias:

  1. Describe the relationship among the various hemoglobin's in first year of life and their implication in diagnosing hereditary hemoglobinopathies. Dec 2020; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2541,2554.
  2. Management of transfusion dependant thalassemia. Dec 2020; 5 mrks; nel 21ed pg2256.
  3. Iron chelating agents in pediatric practice. Jun 2020, Jun 2019, Jun 2017; 5 mrks; nel 21ed pg2256.
  4. Precautions to be taken while transfusing hemolytic child. Jun 2019; 4mrks
  5. Counselling of antenatal mother who is already having thalassemia major child. Dec 2019; 4mrks
  6. Indications of spleenectomy in thalassemia. Dec 2018; 5mrks; nel 21ed pg2256.
  7. What are usual patterns of hb electrophoresis in beta thalassemia syndromes. Jun 2018; 4mrks 
  8. Diagnosis & management of methemoglobinemia. Dec 2017; 4 mrks
  9. Advances in treatment of thalassemia major. Dec 2016, Dec 2014; 5mrks 
  10. Discuss transfusion therapy for thalassemia major and long term follow up plan. Jun 2014; 4+3mrks; nel 21ed pg2256.
  11. Outline the long-term complications of thalassemia major. How will you monitor for such complications in a child with thalassemia major? Jun 2013; 5+5mrks; nel 21ed pg2256.
  12. Diagnosis and management of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Jun 2015; 3mrks
  13. Discuss etiopathogenesis of autoimmune hemolytic anemia. How will you investigate? Dec 2012; 5+5mrks

Polycythemia:

  1. Pathophysiology of thrombophilia. Outline management of polycythemia. Jun 2016; 4+4mrks

Pancytopenias:

  1. Evaluate the child with pancytopenia. Jun 2020; 5mrk
  2. Management of aplastic anemia. Jun 2019; 5mrks
  3. Aplastic anemia. Jun 2016; 5mrks
  4. Define pancytopenia. Enumerate common causes in children. How will you assess severity of acquired aplastic anemia in children? Dec 2011; 2+3+5mrks

Blood components transfusion:

  1. Indications of blood components therapy. Jun 2020; 5mrks
  2. Enumerate indications of platelet transfusion in pediatric practice. Jun 2019; 5mrks
  3. Transfusion associated hepatitis- diagnosis & management. Jun 2017; 6mrks
  4. Describe briefly risks associated with blood transfusion therapy.  Dec 2013; 10mrks

Hemorrhagic and thrombotic diseases

  1. Role and function of platelet in physiology of hemostasis. Jun 2020; 5mrks
  2. What are components of hemostatic process? Illustrate the clotting cascade. Jun 2019; 5mrks
  3. What is etiopathogenesis of vit K deficiency in infancy. Diagrammatic representation of coagulation cascade. Jun 2017; 5+5mrks
  4. a) Differentiate a bleeding disorder from a clotting disorder. b) Investigation and treatment of a 2 year old boy presenting with spontaneous hemarthrosis. Dec 2016; 3+2+5mrks
  5. Draw the coagulation cascade. Describe the Hess capillary test and enumerate the screening tests for a bleeding and a clotting disorder. Jun 2014; 4+6mrks
  6. Prophylaxis program in hemophilia. Dec 2019; 4mrks
  7. Advances in treatment of hemophilia. Jun 2019; 5mrks
  8. Specific treatment of mild to moderate bleeding in Haemophilia A. Jun 2018; 5 mrks
  9. Factor replacement therapy in Hemophilia. Jun 2017; 5mrks
  10. Von willebrand disease. Jun 2020; 5mrks
  11. Mechanism of action, therapeutic usage, dosages and adverse effects in children of: a) Low molecular weight heparins b) Magnesium sulphate. Jun 2016; 5+5mrks
  12. a) Discuss the approach to a neonate with thrombocytopenia with specific reference to causes and investigations. b) Prophylaxis program in hemophilia. Dec 2019; 6+4mrks
  13. Management of 1st episode of ITP. Dec 2019; 5mrks
  14. Management of chronic ITP. Dec 2018; 5mrks
  15. Management of Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) in children. Jun 2017; 5mrks
  16. An 8 year old girl has presented with epistaxis, bleeding gum and ecchymotic patches over trunk. Her platelet count is 20,000/cumm. Discuss the differential diagnosis with specific clinico-investigative pointers. Plan the diagnostic work up for this child. Dec 2013; 5+5mrks
  17. Discuss the treatment options for acute ITP in a 14 year old girl child. Jun 2013; 10mrks
  18. List the causes of thrombocytopenia in a febrile child. How would you manage a child with fever, platelet count of 25,000/cumm and absolute neutrophil count of 450/cu.mm? Dec 2012; 4+6mrks
  19. Describe the diagnostic approach and management of a six year old child presenting with purpuric rash and pedal edema following an episode of acute diarrhoea. Dec 2011; 4+6mrks

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

IAP Guidelines on junk food and fruit juices

 Target group: 1. Infants and adolescents aged between 6mo - 18yrs. 2. Children with normal growth and nutrition. 3. Not applicable to malnourished or ill children 4. Do not pertain to commercial formulations and therapeutic diets. THE JUNCS FOODS: J - JUNK Food: "foods (packed or non-packed, processed or non-processed) which contains little or limited presence of proteins, vitamins, phytochemicals, minerals and dietary fiber but are rich in fat (saturated fatty acids), salt and sugar and high in energy (calories) that are known to have negative impact on health if consumed regularly or in high amounts." U - Ultra Processed Foods "formulations of ingredients, mostly of exclusive industrial use that result from a series of industrial processes, including fractioning of whole foods into substances (sugars, oils and fats, proteins, starches and fiber), hydrolysis or hydrogenation, food assembly, coloring and flavouring." N - Nutritionally inappropriate foods C- Caffe...
Post a Comment
Read more

Cognitive behavior therapy in pediatrics. Dec 16; 5mrks.

  CBT is problem oriented treatment centered on correcting problematic patterns of thinking & behavior that leads to emotional difficulties and functional impairments. Core components & characteristics : 60-90min session per week for 6-12 weeks Symptom measures are collected frequently Rx is goal oriented & collaborative c pt as active participant Rx is focused on changing current problematic thoughts & behaviour Weekly home work is typically assigned Focused on identifying & Changing cognitive distortions Learned helplessness Irrational fears Avoid distressing situations Practice distress reducing behavior Key tools to facilitate achieving CBT goals Self monitoring Daily thought record Self instruction Brief sentences, asserting thoughts that are comforting & adaptive Self reinforcement Rewarding oneself CBT has good quality evidence in treatment of Anxiety , Depression, OCD , Behavior disorder , substance abuse , insomnia For many childhood psychiatric di...
Post a Comment
Read more